Clean water matters because it protects health, gives families back hours every day, helps children stay in school, and gives a community a shared foundation to build on. According to the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, about 2.1 billion people still lacked safely managed drinking water in 2024, including 106 million who drank directly from untreated surface water.
The scale of the need
The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) is the official global tracker for drinking water. Its 2025 report found that 1 in 4 people — about 2.1 billion — still lacked safely managed drinking water in 2024, and that 106 million people drank directly from rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams.
“Safely managed” means water from an improved source that is available on premises when needed and free from contamination. Many families have some water, but not water that is close, reliable, and safe all at once.
Health: the most immediate difference
The World Health Organization estimates that at least 1.7 billion people use a drinking-water source contaminated with faeces, and that contaminated drinking water causes approximately 505,000 diarrhoeal deaths each year. Unsafe water is linked to cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and other preventable illnesses.
A protected, well-maintained water point does not solve every health challenge. But it removes one of the most constant daily risks a family faces — especially for young children.
Time: hours given back every day
When water is not piped to the home, someone has to walk to get it. UNICEF has estimated that women and girls spend about 200 million hours every day collecting water worldwide. The 2025 JMP update notes that women and girls remain primarily responsible for water collection, with many in sub-Saharan Africa spending more than 30 minutes a day doing it.
A 20-litre jerrycan of water weighs about 20 kilograms. Carrying it is hard, slow work — often repeated more than once a day. Try the Water Walk calculator to see what that means for a household like yours.
School and work: room for a different future
Time spent walking for water is time that cannot be spent in class, at work, caring for family, or resting. Closer, reliable water can mean fewer missed school days, more time for livelihoods, and fewer long walks in the dark or heat. These outcomes depend on the full picture — reliable service, sanitation, and hygiene — but water is often the first step.
Community: a shared foundation
A community water point is also a place where people gather, organize, and decide together how to care for something that belongs to them. Water projects that last are the ones local people lead: they choose the site, form a water committee, and plan for maintenance and repairs.
That is the heart of Water Well Project: presence before projects, and partnership that keeps serving long after a visit ends.
Why a Christian mission cares about water
Jesus said that even a cup of cold water given in His name is never forgotten (Matthew 10:42). Water Well Project exists to meet a practical need while demonstrating the love of Jesus in a tangible way — serving every person with dignity, whatever they believe. Read more in Bible verses about water and living water.
What you can do today
- Give through the official Charitable Impact campaign to help make the first confirmed project possible.
- Pray through the 7-day prayer guide.
- Bring your church, school, or business in with the partner toolkit.
- Host a Water Walk and let people feel the weight of water for themselves.
Questions people ask
How many people lack clean drinking water?
According to the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme 2025 report, about 2.1 billion people — 1 in 4 people globally — lacked safely managed drinking water in 2024, including 106 million who drank untreated surface water.
What does “safely managed drinking water” mean?
It is the highest service level tracked by the WHO/UNICEF JMP: water from an improved source that is located on premises, available when needed, and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination.
Who usually collects water?
The WHO/UNICEF JMP reports that women and girls are primarily responsible for water collection in households without water on premises. UNICEF has estimated that women and girls spend about 200 million hours every day collecting water.
How much does a 20-litre jerrycan of water weigh?
About 20 kilograms (44 pounds), because one litre of water weighs roughly one kilogram — plus the weight of the container.
Sources
- WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme — Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000–2024 (2025) ↗
- UNICEF & WHO — Fast facts: 1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water (August 2025) ↗
- World Health Organization — Drinking-water fact sheet (September 2023) ↗
- UNICEF — Collecting water is often a colossal waste of time for women and girls (August 2016) ↗
- WHO/UNICEF JMP — washdata.org global and country data ↗